{"id":176,"date":"2020-08-05T05:25:41","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T23:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.knowskit.com\/?p=176"},"modified":"2023-12-08T10:48:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T05:18:21","slug":"http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","title":{"rendered":"HTTP - \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 | \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_The_Full_Form_Of_HTTP\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 HTTP&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#What_Is_The_Full_Form_Of_HTTP\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 HTTP&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#The_Genesis_of_HTTP\" >\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 HTTP<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#The_Beginning_of_a_New_Era\" >\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#The_Evolution_of_HTTP\" >\u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f HTTP<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#The_Progressive_Versions\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#HTTP_in_Action\" >HTTP \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#How_Does_HTTP_Function\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 HTTP?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#The_Role_of_Web_Browsers\" >\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#HTTPs_Role_in_Web_Infrastructure\" >\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c HTTP \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#Enhancing_Communication\" >\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#Deep_Dive_into_HTTP_Protocol\" >\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b HTTP<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#The_Protocols_Mechanics\" >\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#Managing_HTTP_Sessions\" >\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 HTTP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#The_Secure_Extension_HTTPS\" >\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: HTTPS<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#The_Need_for_Enhanced_Security\" >\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#HTTP_in_the_Modern_Web\" >HTTP \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0435<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#Adapting_to_New_Challenges\" >\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#The_Future_of_HTTP\" >\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 HTTP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#Conclusion_The_Cornerstone_of_the_Web\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#HTTP_The_Unsung_Hero\" >HTTP: \u041d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/http-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#Embracing_the_Future\" >\u0412\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Full-Form-of-HTTP.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 HTTP\" class=\"wp-image-265\" style=\"width:489px;height:375px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Full-Form-of-HTTP.jpg 516w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Full-Form-of-HTTP-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Full-Form-of-HTTP-150x115.jpg 150w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Full-Form-of-HTTP-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 HTTP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HTTPS\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HTTPS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HTTP<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00a0HTTPS\u00a0<\/strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u00a0<strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Form.jpg\" alt=\"Http \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\" class=\"wp-image-266\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Form.jpg 516w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Form-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Form-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Form-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 HTTP, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure), \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. HTTP \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Genesis_of_HTTP\"><\/span>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 HTTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP.jpg\" alt=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 HTTP\" class=\"wp-image-269\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP.jpg 516w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 HTTP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Beginning_of_a_New_Era\"><\/span>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0426\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c-\u041b\u0438 \u0432 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Evolution_of_HTTP\"><\/span>\u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f HTTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/History-of-HTTP.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f HTTP\" class=\"wp-image-268\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/History-of-HTTP.jpg 516w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/History-of-HTTP-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/History-of-HTTP-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/History-of-HTTP-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f HTTP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Progressive_Versions\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. HTTP\/1.1, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 1997 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 1999 \u0438 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 HTTP\/2 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 HTTP. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f HTTP\/3, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 UDP \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e TCP \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTP_in_Action\"><\/span>HTTP \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Definition-of-HTTP.jpg\" alt=\"\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 HTTP\" class=\"wp-image-267\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Definition-of-HTTP.jpg 516w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Definition-of-HTTP-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Definition-of-HTTP-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Definition-of-HTTP-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 HTTP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_HTTP_Function\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 HTTP?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 HTTP - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \"\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\" \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 (\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442), \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_Web_Browsers\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 HTTP-\u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTPs_Role_in_Web_Infrastructure\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c HTTP \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhancing_Communication\"><\/span>\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u044d\u0448\u0430, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0430 HTTP-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deep_Dive_into_HTTP_Protocol\"><\/span>\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b HTTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP-Protocol.jpg\" alt=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b HTTP\" class=\"wp-image-271\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP-Protocol.jpg 516w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP-Protocol-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP-Protocol-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/What-is-HTTP-Protocol-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b HTTP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Protocols_Mechanics\"><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, HTTP \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 UDP, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Managing_HTTP_Sessions\"><\/span>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 HTTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \"\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\". \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f HTTP-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c TCP-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Secure_Extension_HTTPS\"><\/span>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: HTTPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Need_for_Enhanced_Security\"><\/span>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. HTTPS (HTTP Secure) \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTP_in_the_Modern_Web\"><\/span>HTTP \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Meaning.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 HTTP\" class=\"wp-image-270\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Meaning.jpg 516w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Meaning-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Meaning-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/knowskit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/HTTP-Full-Meaning-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 HTTP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adapting_to_New_Challenges\"><\/span>\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0438 HTTP \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c. \u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c HTTP \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b: \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Future_of_HTTP\"><\/span>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 HTTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 HTTP, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 HTTP\/3, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_The_Cornerstone_of_the_Web\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTP_The_Unsung_Hero\"><\/span>HTTP: \u041d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, HTTP - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Embracing_the_Future\"><\/span>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 HTTP \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 - \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \"\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 HTTP HTTP \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 HTTPS \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3681,3685,3686,3678,3679,3683,3684,3680,3682],"class_list":["post-176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-full-form","tag-digital-evolution","tag-http","tag-http-protocol","tag-https","tag-internet-protocol","tag-internet-security","tag-web-browsers","tag-web-communication","tag-web-infrastructure"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":10,"label":"Full 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