{"id":22,"date":"2020-04-04T10:20:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T04:50:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-12-20T07:48:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T02:18:19","slug":"15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af","title":{"rendered":"15 \u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u660e\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u610f\u5916"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Accidental_Inventions\"><\/span>\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u660e\u7b80\u4ecb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u5207\u6362<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" 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class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#The_Unpredictable_Nature_of_Innovation\" >\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#Remarkable_Discoveries_by_Chance\" >\u5076\u7136\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#1-_Fire_Matches_A_Spark_in_the_Dark\" >1- \u706b\u67f4\uff1a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u82b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#2-_Teflon_Sliding_into_Discovery\" >2- Teflon\uff1a\u6ed1\u5411\u53d1\u73b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#3-_Potato_Chips_A_Crispy_Accident\" >3- \u85af\u7247\uff1a\u9999\u8106\u7684\u610f\u5916<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#4-_Ice-cream_Cones_A_Sweet_Serendipity\" >4- \u96ea\u7cd5\u7b52\uff1a\u751c\u871c\u7684\u5076\u7136<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#5-_Coca-Cola_A_Fizzy_Accident\" >5- \u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff1a\u6c7d\u6c34\u4e8b\u6545<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#6-Post-It_Notes_Sticking_to_Success\" >6 \u4e2a\u8d34\u5427\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u575a\u6301\u6210\u529f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#7-_Shatter-proof_Glass_Breaking_Expectations\" >7- \u9632\u788e\u73bb\u7483\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u671f\u671b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#8-_Vulcanized_Rubber_A_Bouncy_Breakthrough\" >8- \u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\uff1a\u5f39\u529b\u7a81\u7834<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#9-_Plastic_Molding_a_New_World\" >9- \u5851\u6599\uff1a\u5851\u9020\u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#10-_Antidepressants_A_Happy_Side_Effect\" >10- \u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\uff1a\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#11-_Implantable_Pacemaker_A_Heartfelt_Mistake\" >11- \u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u8d77\u640f\u5668\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#12-_Antibiotics_Fighting_Bacteria_by_Chance\" >12- \u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff1a\u5de7\u5999\u5bf9\u6297\u7ec6\u83cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#13-_X-Rays_Seeing_Through_Mistakes\" >13- X \u5c04\u7ebf\uff1a\u770b\u7a7f\u9519\u8bef<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#14-_Kodak_Sticking_to_Innovation\" >14- \u67ef\u8fbe\uff1a\u575a\u6301\u521b\u65b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#15-_Microwave_Heating_Up_Invention\" >15- \u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\uff1a\u52a0\u70ed\u53d1\u660e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/knowskit.com\/zh\/15-%e9%a1%b9%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%b9%e4%b8%ba%e8%a7%82%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e8%99%bd%e7%84%b6%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af\/#Conclusion_Embracing_Serendipity_in_Invention\" >\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u4e2d\u62e5\u62b1\u5076\u7136\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5177\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 15 \u9879\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5374\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6539\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u5230\u96ea\u7cd5\u7b52\u3002 <b>\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u660e<\/b> \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <b>\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/b> \u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b <b>\u5947\u602a\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/b> \u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9 <b>\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/b> \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Unpredictable_Nature_of_Innovation\"><\/span>\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Remarkable_Discoveries_by_Chance\"><\/span>\u5076\u7136\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-_Fire_Matches_A_Spark_in_the_Dark\"><\/span>1- \u706b\u67f4\uff1a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u82b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; height: 372px;\" width=\"411\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<figure style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-88iN26bpIlc\/XohD-WTNy7I\/AAAAAAAAA8Y\/1O4W375dbcYG_kkC2iXY8HuUv-8Lb7lJQCK4BGAsYHg\/match%2Bbox.jpg\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"15 \u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u75af\u72c2\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-88iN26bpIlc\/XohD-WTNy7I\/AAAAAAAAA8Y\/1O4W375dbcYG_kkC2iXY8HuUv-8Lb7lJQCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h246\/match%2Bbox.jpg\" alt=\"15 \u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u660e .\" width=\"400\" height=\"246\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"176\" data-original-width=\"286\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">15 \u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u660e .<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u706b\u67f4<\/b> - 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0-\u6c83\u514b\uff08John Walker\uff09\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6728\u68cd\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u914d\u5236\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6839\u6728\u68cd\u4e0a\u7c98\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u522e\u6389\u65f6\uff0c\u6728\u68cd\u7740\u706b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u4f5c\u5e76\u9500\u552e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb8\u677f\u706b\u67f4\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6362\u6210\u4e86 3 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u6728\u68cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u7802\u7eb8\u5c06\u5176\u70b9\u71c3 \u6c83\u514b\u8c26\u865a\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u706b\u67f4\u88ab\u88c5\u5728\u706b\u67f4\u5b89\u5168\u76d2\u91cc\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u706b\u67f4\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u7eb8\u677f\u5b89\u5168\u706b\u67f4\u3001\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u71c3\u706b\u67f4\u3001\u96ea\u8304\u706b\u67f4\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-_Teflon_Sliding_into_Discovery\"><\/span>2- Teflon\uff1a\u6ed1\u5411\u53d1\u73b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Ql4QKF_BGbA\/XohEOfpQpMI\/AAAAAAAAA8s\/TBlBd4psfwMsRvd3dvUAi3TqAbTGph3ZQCK4BGAsYHg\/teflon.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u88c5\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u80f6\u5e26\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u3001\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u8584\u677f\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u5e73\u5e95\u9505\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u9505\u3001\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u9505\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u3001\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Ql4QKF_BGbA\/XohEOfpQpMI\/AAAAAAAAA8s\/TBlBd4psfwMsRvd3dvUAi3TqAbTGph3ZQCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h300\/teflon.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u88c5\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u80f6\u5e26\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u3001\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u8584\u677f\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u5e73\u5e95\u9505\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u9505\u3001\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u9505\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u3001\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"194\" data-original-width=\"259\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99 <\/b>- \u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f0a-\u666e\u4f26\u57fa\u7279\uff08Roy J Plunkett\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4ee3\u66ff\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u6c1f\u5229\u6602\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u30011941 \u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7279\u5bcc\u9f99\u3002\u7279\u5bcc\u9f99\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5bcc\u9f99\u80f6\u5e26\u3001\u7279\u5bcc\u9f99\u3001\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u3001\u7279\u5bcc\u9f99\u677f\u6750\u3001\u7279\u5bcc\u9f99\u5e73\u5e95\u9505\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u9505\u3001\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u3001\u7279\u5bcc\u9f99\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u9505\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-_Potato_Chips_A_Crispy_Accident\"><\/span>3- \u85af\u7247\uff1a\u9999\u8106\u7684\u610f\u5916<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-zNs6QFz1a1o\/XohEmSGEmHI\/AAAAAAAAA9A\/aWqWfpFp4xIFPnUGiIIH0yQ0FaEZDIWDwCK4BGAsYHg\/potato%2Bchips.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u88c5,\u85af\u7247,\u85af\u7247\u5ca9,\u756a\u8304\u9171\u85af\u7247,\u7ea2\u85af\u7247,\u85af\u7247\u548c\u571f\u8c46,\u7a7a\u6c14\u70b8\u9505\u85af\u7247,\u70e4\u85af\u7247,\u6700\u597d\u7684\u85af\u7247\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-zNs6QFz1a1o\/XohEmSGEmHI\/AAAAAAAAA9A\/aWqWfpFp4xIFPnUGiIIH0yQ0FaEZDIWDwCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h266\/potato%2Bchips.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u88c5,\u85af\u7247,\u85af\u7247\u5ca9,\u756a\u8304\u9171\u85af\u7247,\u7ea2\u85af\u7247,\u85af\u7247\u548c\u571f\u8c46,\u7a7a\u6c14\u70b8\u9505\u85af\u7247,\u70e4\u85af\u7247,\u6700\u597d\u7684\u85af\u7247\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"183\" data-original-width=\"275\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u571f\u8c46\u7247<\/b> - \u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u53a8\u4e54\u6cbb-\u514b\u9c81\u59c6\uff08George Crum\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u3002\u514b\u9c81\u59c6\u5927\u53a8\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u70b8\u85af\u6761\u4e0d\u591f\u8106\uff0c\u514b\u9c81\u59c6\u6709\u70b9\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u571f\u8c46\u5207\u5f97\u8d8a\u8584\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5728\u6cb8\u6cb9\u4e2d\u70b8\uff0c\u518d\u6d82\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e4e\u4ed6\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u914d\u65b9\u75af\u72c2\u3001\u81ea 1853 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6709 200 \u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9178\u5976\u6cb9\u6d0b\u8471\u53e3\u5473\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u7279\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u5982\u82a5\u672b\u59dc\u5473\u85af\u7247\u3001\u751c\u571f\u8c46\u7247\u3001\u756a\u8304\u9171\u85af\u7247\u3001\u70e4\u571f\u8c46\u7247\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54ea\u79cd\u85af\u7247\u6700\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-_Ice-cream_Cones_A_Sweet_Serendipity\"><\/span>4- \u96ea\u7cd5\u7b52\uff1a\u751c\u871c\u7684\u5076\u7136<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-YnRXqHm4W84\/XohEwU3KLLI\/AAAAAAAAA9M\/DCxYc1Xz5Uod5r242qrC_G0CIcg6ixX-QCK4BGAsYHg\/ice%2Bcream%2Bcone.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u88c5\u3001\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7b52\u3001\u534e\u592b\u997c\u7b52\u3001\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7b52\u3001\u751c\u7b52\u3001\u96ea\u7cd5\u7b52\u3001\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-YnRXqHm4W84\/XohEwU3KLLI\/AAAAAAAAA9M\/DCxYc1Xz5Uod5r242qrC_G0CIcg6ixX-QCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h400\/ice%2Bcream%2Bcone.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u88c5\u3001\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7b52\u3001\u534e\u592b\u997c\u7b52\u3001\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7b52\u3001\u751c\u7b52\u3001\u96ea\u7cd5\u7b52\u3001\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"225\" data-original-width=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u96ea\u7cd5\u7b52<\/b> - \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d 200 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u5403\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7b52\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5728 1904 \u5e74\u7684\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u751c\u54c1\u89d2\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fde\u7897\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u644a\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279-\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u514b\uff08Ernest Hamrlik\uff09\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5fd9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5356\u6ce2\u65af\u534e\u592b\u997c\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5bf9\u706b\u817f\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-_Coca-Cola_A_Fizzy_Accident\"><\/span>5- \u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff1a\u6c7d\u6c34\u4e8b\u6545<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-0GWxUOozH9s\/XohGVooHhDI\/AAAAAAAAA94\/DJ6zinBbMdojx_8n0X1-KeffqmKAhEZiACK4BGAsYHg\/coca%2Bcola.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u75af\u72c2\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u7528\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u602a\u5f02\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u7eaf\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u8fea\u4ec0\u53d1\u660e\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-0GWxUOozH9s\/XohGVooHhDI\/AAAAAAAAA94\/DJ6zinBbMdojx_8n0X1-KeffqmKAhEZiACK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h369\/coca%2Bcola.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u75af\u72c2\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u7528\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u602a\u5f02\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u7eaf\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u8fea\u4ec0\u53d1\u660e\" width=\"400\" height=\"369\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"216\" data-original-width=\"234\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50<\/b> - \u7ea6\u7ff0-\u6f58\u4f2f\u987f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u836f\u5242\u5e08\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6446\u8131\u5934\u75db\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5c06\u53e4\u67ef\u53f6\u548c\u53ef\u4e50\u679c\u4ec1\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u7cd6\u6d46\uff0c\u4e8e 1886 \u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-Post-It_Notes_Sticking_to_Success\"><\/span>6 \u4e2a\u8d34\u5427\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u575a\u6301\u6210\u529f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-3erWpZ4GheM\/XohGjnioNrI\/AAAAAAAAA-E\/bw0k7tzxGzEFgvmrz2-DikkTwR6bTgFwQCK4BGAsYHg\/post%2Bit%2Bnotes.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Knows\u5957\u4ef6,\u7c98\u7eb8,\u7c98\u8d34\u7eb8,\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34,\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34,\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-3erWpZ4GheM\/XohGjnioNrI\/AAAAAAAAA-E\/bw0k7tzxGzEFgvmrz2-DikkTwR6bTgFwQCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h309\/post%2Bit%2Bnotes.jpg\" alt=\"Knows\u5957\u4ef6,\u7c98\u7eb8,\u7c98\u8d34\u7eb8,\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34,\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34,\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34\" width=\"400\" height=\"309\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"197\" data-original-width=\"255\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34<\/b> - \u65af\u5bbe\u585e-\u897f\u5c14\u5f17\u535a\u58eb 1968 \u5e74\u5728 3m \u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u5f3a\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1974 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6709\u4e86\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u6559\u5802\u5531\u8bd7\u73ed\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u4ed6\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u7c98\u7eb8\u5c31\u50cf\u9b45\u529b\u4e00\u6837\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u54c1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u73bb\u7483\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u7c98\u7eb8\u3001\u7c98\u80f6\u7eb8\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-_Shatter-proof_Glass_Breaking_Expectations\"><\/span>7- \u9632\u788e\u73bb\u7483\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u671f\u671b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-JDAJiOIfag8\/XohGsW7y4tI\/AAAAAAAAA-U\/qOVYQavVeGk6S_9ZLyQqS4XDNxLBa3o0wCK4BGAsYHg\/shatterproof%2Bglass.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u5851\u6599\u7247\u3001\u9632\u788e\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u786c\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u677f\u3001\u4e0d\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5851\u6599\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u8584\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u786c\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u539a\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u786c\u5851\u6599\u7247\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u4ef6\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-JDAJiOIfag8\/XohGsW7y4tI\/AAAAAAAAA-U\/qOVYQavVeGk6S_9ZLyQqS4XDNxLBa3o0wCK4BGAsYHg\/w302-h400\/shatterproof%2Bglass.jpg\" alt=\"\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u5851\u6599\u7247\u3001\u9632\u788e\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u786c\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u677f\u3001\u4e0d\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5851\u6599\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u8584\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u786c\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u539a\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u786c\u5851\u6599\u7247\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u4ef6\" width=\"302\" height=\"400\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"258\" data-original-width=\"195\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u9632\u788e\u73bb\u7483<\/b> - \u6cd5\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e-\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u65af\uff08Edouard Benedictus\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u628a\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u70e7\u676f\u78b0\u788e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70e7\u676f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u788e\u6210\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u88c2\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u70e7\u676f\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a- \u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u9632\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u786c\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u677f\u3001\u4e0d\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5851\u6599\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u8584\u5851\u6599\u677f\u3001\u786c\u5851\u6599\u3001\u786c\u5851\u6599\u5e03\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8-_Vulcanized_Rubber_A_Bouncy_Breakthrough\"><\/span>8- \u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\uff1a\u5f39\u529b\u7a81\u7834<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-O8eaDc0W964\/XohG29zq_lI\/AAAAAAAAA-k\/N6qvxlXUnZsrBb7HCCyuO9zuh96TylfPQCK4BGAsYHg\/Vulcanized%2BRubber.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6,\u786b\u5316,\u786b\u5316,\u6a61\u80f6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u6210\u7684,\u6a61\u80f6\u662f\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u5236\u6210\u7684,\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6,\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\u5305\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-O8eaDc0W964\/XohG29zq_lI\/AAAAAAAAA-k\/N6qvxlXUnZsrBb7HCCyuO9zuh96TylfPQCK4BGAsYHg\/w374-h400\/Vulcanized%2BRubber.jpg\" alt=\"\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6,\u786b\u5316,\u786b\u5316,\u6a61\u80f6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u6210\u7684,\u6a61\u80f6\u662f\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u5236\u6210\u7684,\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6,\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\u5305\" width=\"374\" height=\"400\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"232\" data-original-width=\"217\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6 <\/b>- 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u67e5\u5c14\u65af-\u53e4\u5fb7\u4f0a\u5c14\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u5584\u5f39\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53e4\u5fb7\u4f0a\u5c14\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u80f6\u4e0e\u76d0 \u80e1\u6912 \u7cd6 \u7802 \u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9 \u751a\u81f3\u6c64\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u660e\u5348\u9910\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u770b\u770b\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6a61\u80f6\u4e0e\u9541\u77f3\u7070\u548c\u785d\u9178\u6df7\u5408\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53c8\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u6a61\u80f6\u4e0e\u786b\u78fa\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6ef4\u5728\u70ed\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a61\u80f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a61\u80f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u4ece\u7bee\u7403\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9-_Plastic_Molding_a_New_World\"><\/span>9- \u5851\u6599\uff1a\u5851\u9020\u65b0\u4e16\u754c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-f01QD6m54N4\/XohOHbtywYI\/AAAAAAAABB0\/j5B84vGBC-Ew7DHC4LoDr-RFc98t8mkRQCK4BGAsYHg\/plastic.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u5851\u6599\u62bd\u5c49\u3001\u5851\u6599\u50a8\u7269\u62bd\u5c49\u3001\u5851\u6599\u710a\u63a5\u673a\u3001\u5851\u6599\u6298\u53e0\u6905\u3001\u5851\u6599\u8d27\u67b6\u3001\u5047\u5851\u6599\u6811\u3001\u5851\u6599\u888b\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u5851\u6599\u6905\u5b50\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u4ef6\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-f01QD6m54N4\/XohOHbtywYI\/AAAAAAAABB0\/j5B84vGBC-Ew7DHC4LoDr-RFc98t8mkRQCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h300\/plastic.jpg\" alt=\"\u5851\u6599\u62bd\u5c49\u3001\u5851\u6599\u50a8\u7269\u62bd\u5c49\u3001\u5851\u6599\u710a\u63a5\u673a\u3001\u5851\u6599\u6298\u53e0\u6905\u3001\u5851\u6599\u8d27\u67b6\u3001\u5047\u5851\u6599\u6811\u3001\u5851\u6599\u888b\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u5851\u6599\u6905\u5b50\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u4ef6\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"194\" data-original-width=\"259\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u5851\u6599<\/b> - \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5851\u6599\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u866b\u80f6\uff0c\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ece\u6728\u6750\u4e0a\u5149\u5230\u5236\u4f5c\u5531\u7247\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5047\u7259\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fdb\u53e3\u7532\u866b\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u866b\u80f6\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Leo Hendrik Baekeland \u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u866b\u80f6\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8010\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5851\u6599\uff1a- \u5851\u6599\u62bd\u5c49\u3001\u5851\u6599\u50a8\u7269\u62bd\u5c49\u3001\u5851\u6599\u710a\u63a5\u673a\u3001\u5851\u6599\u963f\u8fea\u6717\u8fbe\u514b\u6905\u3001\u5851\u6599\u8d27\u67b6\u3001\u5047\u5851\u6599\u6811\u3001\u5851\u6599\u888b\u67b6\u3001\u5851\u6599\u6905\u5b50\u7b49\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10-_Antidepressants_A_Happy_Side_Effect\"><\/span>10- \u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\uff1a\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-5afcPt1ELXk\/XohHSlyY6EI\/AAAAAAAAA_M\/pc1asq3rE5kXDf9JBglvMDVpjS0BHg-7wCK4BGAsYHg\/Antidepressants.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u88c5\u3001\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u4e09\u73af\u7c7b\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u3001\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u3001\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u4e0e\u9152\u7cbe\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-5afcPt1ELXk\/XohHSlyY6EI\/AAAAAAAAA_M\/pc1asq3rE5kXDf9JBglvMDVpjS0BHg-7wCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h266\/Antidepressants.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u88c5\u3001\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u4e09\u73af\u7c7b\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u3001\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u3001\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u4e0e\u9152\u7cbe\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"183\" data-original-width=\"275\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u5242<\/b> - \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e 1957 \u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11-_Implantable_Pacemaker_A_Heartfelt_Mistake\"><\/span>11- \u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u8d77\u640f\u5668\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u9519\u8bef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-aj7GSAzmqbk\/XohHZy9edUI\/AAAAAAAAA_g\/nur35SUKrVkvlNjhjJjPowbYIyxDWPWxwCK4BGAsYHg\/Implantable%2BPacemaker.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u9664\u98a4\u3001\u690d\u5165\u3001\u53cc\u5fc3\u5ba4\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3001ICD \u690d\u5165\u3001\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-aj7GSAzmqbk\/XohHZy9edUI\/AAAAAAAAA_g\/nur35SUKrVkvlNjhjJjPowbYIyxDWPWxwCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h377\/Implantable%2BPacemaker.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u9664\u98a4\u3001\u690d\u5165\u3001\u53cc\u5fc3\u5ba4\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3001ICD \u690d\u5165\u3001\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\" width=\"400\" height=\"377\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"218\" data-original-width=\"231\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u8d77\u640f\u5668<\/b> - \u5a01\u5c14\u900a-\u6208\u7279\u5df4\u5947\u8bd5\u56fe\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u8df3\u7684\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u7269\u54c1\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u4e8e 1960 \u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5730\u690d\u5165\uff08Icd \u690d\u5165\uff09\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u7ed9\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12-_Antibiotics_Fighting_Bacteria_by_Chance\"><\/span>12- \u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff1a\u5de7\u5999\u5bf9\u6297\u7ec6\u83cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-uVIf-qdr5K0\/XohIRBlV5CI\/AAAAAAAABAI\/ffRwzw3grDkqBjOidPsktq0vL34kJ7XQQCK4BGAsYHg\/Antibiotics.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5de5\u5177\u5305,\u5929\u7136\u6297\u751f\u7d20,\u6297\u751f\u7d20,\u6297\u751f\u7d20\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-uVIf-qdr5K0\/XohIRBlV5CI\/AAAAAAAABAI\/ffRwzw3grDkqBjOidPsktq0vL34kJ7XQQCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h298\/Antibiotics.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5de5\u5177\u5305,\u5929\u7136\u6297\u751f\u7d20,\u6297\u751f\u7d20,\u6297\u751f\u7d20\" width=\"400\" height=\"298\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"194\" data-original-width=\"260\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u6297\u751f\u7d20<\/b> - \u82cf\u683c\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927-\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\uff08Alexander Fleming\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u603b\u662f\u4e71\u7cdf\u7cdf\u7684\uff0c\u6ee1\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u70e7\u676f\u548c\u7eb8\u5f20\uff0c\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6446\u6ee1\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6709\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9709\u83cc\uff0c\u9709\u83cc\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5468\u56f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u83cc\u7f69\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u5929\u7136\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13-_X-Rays_Seeing_Through_Mistakes\"><\/span>13- X \u5c04\u7ebf\uff1a\u770b\u7a7f\u9519\u8bef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-RNH2myRDXJ8\/XohI2kV9zfI\/AAAAAAAABAk\/17qUCWvt9zgb_3Mz8KJ9DhsTSH_O7tbRQCK4BGAsYHg\/X-Rays.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u75af\u72c2\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u7528\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u602a\u5f02\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u7eaf\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u8fea\u4ec0\u53d1\u660e\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-RNH2myRDXJ8\/XohI2kV9zfI\/AAAAAAAABAk\/17qUCWvt9zgb_3Mz8KJ9DhsTSH_O7tbRQCK4BGAsYHg\/w281-h400\/X-Rays.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u75af\u72c2\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u7528\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u602a\u5f02\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u7eaf\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u8fea\u4ec0\u53d1\u660e\" width=\"281\" height=\"400\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"268\" data-original-width=\"188\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>X \u5c04\u7ebf<\/b> - \u65e9\u5728 1895 \u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9-\u4f26\u7434\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5c06\u624b\u653e\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u524d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u624b\u6389\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u7167\u76f8\u677f\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8f90\u5c04\u7a7f\u8fc7\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u65f6\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u9634\u5f71\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5728 1942 \u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4e86 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u6210\u50cf\u8d85\u7ea7\u80f6\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14-_Kodak_Sticking_to_Innovation\"><\/span>14- \u67ef\u8fbe\uff1a\u575a\u6301\u521b\u65b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Prj0Ypf_9Io\/XohLYY_CCFI\/AAAAAAAABBE\/RRySw_O1BXEwuArWeMuYnw6Ec4GkOFy5gCK4BGAsYHg\/Kodak.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u67ef\u8fbe\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u67ef\u8fbe\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Prj0Ypf_9Io\/XohLYY_CCFI\/AAAAAAAABBE\/RRySw_O1BXEwuArWeMuYnw6Ec4GkOFy5gCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h266\/Kodak.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u67ef\u8fbe\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u67ef\u8fbe\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"183\" data-original-width=\"275\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u67ef\u8fbe\uff08\u67ef\u8fbe\u6df1\u8272\uff09<\/b> - \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u91cc-\u5e93\u5f17\uff08Harry Coover\uff09\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u67aa\u652f\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7684\u5851\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u7f18\u5de7\u5408\u5730\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7c98\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80f6\u6c34\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u592a\u5f3a\u7684\u7c98\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u6709\u8da3\u53c8\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15-_Microwave_Heating_Up_Invention\"><\/span>15- \u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\uff1a\u52a0\u70ed\u53d1\u660e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-XWcFSAtLUjg\/XohLgv770pI\/AAAAAAAABBQ\/dp1RDasteugMco7RIr1HW21hBiAYKUltgCK4BGAsYHg\/microwave.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u4ef6,\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089,\u5fae\u6ce2,\u70e4\u7bb1,\u5929\u6c14\u96f7\u8fbe,\u96f7\u8fbe,Noaa \u96f7\u8fbe,\u96f7\u8fbe\u5929\u6c14\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-XWcFSAtLUjg\/XohLgv770pI\/AAAAAAAABBQ\/dp1RDasteugMco7RIr1HW21hBiAYKUltgCK4BGAsYHg\/w400-h258\/microwave.jpg\" alt=\"\u77e5\u9053\u5957\u4ef6,\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089,\u5fae\u6ce2,\u70e4\u7bb1,\u5929\u6c14\u96f7\u8fbe,\u96f7\u8fbe,Noaa \u96f7\u8fbe,\u96f7\u8fbe\u5929\u6c14\" width=\"400\" height=\"258\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"180\" data-original-width=\"279\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><b>\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089 <\/b>- \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5bf9\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u7231\u6068\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u52a0\u70ed\u4e00\u9910\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u7206\u7c73\u82b1\u65f6\uff0c\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\u73c0\u897f-\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\uff08Percy Spencer\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u4e0d\u662f\u53a8\u623f\u7528\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u7535\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e3a\u96f7\u795e\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u96f7\u8fbe\u4e13\u5bb6\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u6ce2\u53d1\u5c04\u78c1\u63a7\u7ba1\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u56e2\u9ecf\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f 1945 \u5e74\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982--\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u3001\u70e4\u7bb1\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001Noaa \u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u5929\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Embracing_Serendipity_in_Invention\"><\/span>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u4e2d\u62e5\u62b1\u5076\u7136\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u5728\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u62e5\u62b1\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u660e\u7b80\u4ecb \u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5177\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,3],"tags":[84,3581,3578,3579,3580],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-top-10","category-facts","tag-accidental-inventions","tag-groundbreaking-technology","tag-innovative-discoveries","tag-inventors-and-inventions","tag-science-and-history"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":6,"label":"Top 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entertainment to technology, providing quick, informative reads.","cat_name":"Top 10","category_nicename":"top-10","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3,"name":"Facts","slug":"facts","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Uncover a world of fascinating facts about science, history, and oddities. 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